The Real Cost of NSA Arbitration

An In-Depth Review of More Than 1.25 Million Federal Disputes

Natiuonal NSA Report Flyer

The Risk of Ghost Networks to Self-Funded Plans

December 19, 2025

This article explores the growing concern around “ghost networks,” where provider directories list physicians who are unavailable, not accepting patients, or no longer in-network. It highlights how inaccurate network data can lead to unexpected out-of-network costs for members while exposing self-funded health plans to regulatory scrutiny, fiduciary risk, and reputational challenges.