The Real Cost of NSA Arbitration

An In-Depth Review of More Than 1.25 Million Federal Disputes

Natiuonal NSA Report Flyer

Unwrapped and NSA Second Quarter Success Stories

July 16, 2026

By: The Phia Group

The Independent Dispute Resolution (IDR) rules may be constantly in flux while the No Surprises Act (NSA) flummoxes health plan sponsors nationwide, but Phia Unwrapped continues to be an unparalleled solution for countering devastating out-of-network and wrap claims. The second quarter of 2026 saw Phia Unwrapped, backed by expertise in balance bill resolution, litigation, and negotiations, yield industry-leading results across a myriad of cases, including those chronicled below:

A Novel Approach to Handling Neuromonitoring Claims

Neuromonitoring claims are typically among the most challenging disputes to defend under the No Surprises Act as they involve exorbitantly high billed charges, multiple IDR filings, and final payment determinations generally tilted towards providers. In this particular situation, a provider filed several separate IDR disputes across multiple IDREs for various claim lines—a strategy that can severely heighten costs and financial exposure for health plans.

During the IDR process, a novel—and, ultimately, compelling—argument was presented highlighting how this provider’s dispute-filing strategy had an adverse effect on the welfare of the plan. Subsequently, the IDREs, ones that had historically ruled against payers, rendered multiple payer-favorable decisions, generating significant savings and providing a new blueprint for handling future neuromonitoring disputes.

The Successful Dismissal of Air Ambulance IDR Challenges

A recent air ambulance-related medical claim progressed through extensive NSA negotiations before an exhaustive eligibility review determined the service was not subject to the federal IDR process. And yet, despite having access to supporting documentation, the provider proceeded with multiple IDR filings. Through timely objections, consistent communication with the assigned IDRE, and a comprehensive explanation of the claim’s ineligibility, both disputes were eventually closed prior to any final payment determination being issued.

By ensuring ineligible disputes did not escalate, the health plan was not subject to additional exposure, thus reinforcing the significance of eligibility review in the early stages of the IDR process.

Regulatory Expertise Preserves Negotiated Settlement

After a claim had already been settled via negotiations in the NSA process, the provider mistakenly initiated IDR proceedings and the dispute advanced to an IDRE. While procedural challenges initially hindered the parties from resolving the matter through traditional channels, an extensive review of NSA regulations, CMS guidance, and IDR eligibility requirements indicated that the dispute should not proceed because there was no longer an active disagreement. Through persistent advocacy, tactful escalation, and direct engagement with leadership at the reviewing organization, the IDRE ultimately revisited the matter and honored the original settlement agreement. Undoubtedly, in-depth knowledge of the NSA, IDR regulations, and dispute-resolution procedures can safeguard clients from unwarranted costs—even after negotiations have concluded.

As the second half of 2026 unfolds, Phia Unwrapped promises to continue providing invaluable NSA support to innumerable health plans bedevilled by such out-of-network claim issues.